Influenza is a common viral illness which afflicts thousands of Americans each year. Often underestimated, the flu can lead to serious complications in some individuals resulting in hospitalization and unfortunately death in the worst cases. People who have weakened immune systems, the elderly, and infants are the most at risk. Regular immunization of all persons over the age of six months is the best prevention. By understanding the need for flu shots Mobile AL residents will recognize how essential it is to have this done every year.
When someone receives an influenza vaccine, it stimulates the production of antibodies against these viruses. It typically takes about two weeks for this immunity to develop. Influenza viruses are categorized as either "A" or "B" strains, and most vaccines provide protection against a combination of these viruses.
There are two main types of flu vaccines available, trivalent and quadrivalent. The former provides protection against three different viruses, usually the "A" viruses H1NI and H3N2, and a B influenza. The latter type affords protection from the same viruses as the trivalent, with the addition of one other B virus. It can be given as a shot, or also as a nasal spray vaccine that is suitable for individuals between the ages of 2 and 49.
The nasal spray vaccine is considered the first choice for healthy children between 2 and 8 years old, but if not available, a regular injection should be administered. Others will receive either a regular vaccine, high-dose vaccine, or intradermal injection. A doctor can recommend which option is best.
Precautions must be taken to ensure that each patient is given the appropriate vaccine for his or her age. High-dose vaccines are indicated for people over age 65, and intradermal shots are intended for those who are between 18 and 64 only. People with an allergy to eggs, will need an inoculation that is prepared using a cell culture instead.
October through May is the flu season in the United States, although cases may occur outside of this time period. All people from the age of six months up should get vaccinated before this time, unless directed otherwise by their physician. Vaccine manufacturers normally start shipping vaccinations out in August and continue to do so throughout the fall and into the winter when the greatest number of flu cases occur.
There are many places where one can receive a flu vaccine including the doctor's office, public health clinics, health centers at educational facilities, and sometimes in schools, or at the work place. It is important for everyone of age to get vaccinated each year due to the fact that immunity naturally declines after each shot, and because strains of influenza tend to change over time, altering the inoculations from year to year.
Sometimes a person may still get the flu even after being vaccinated, although it will greatly reduce the severity of the illness. Side effects are noted in some individuals following immunization as well. Those receiving an injection may develop a low-grade fever and soreness at the injection site, and those who are given the nasal spray may experience a runny nose, sore throat, or headache, but these short-lived symptoms are still better than getting very sick with influenza.
When someone receives an influenza vaccine, it stimulates the production of antibodies against these viruses. It typically takes about two weeks for this immunity to develop. Influenza viruses are categorized as either "A" or "B" strains, and most vaccines provide protection against a combination of these viruses.
There are two main types of flu vaccines available, trivalent and quadrivalent. The former provides protection against three different viruses, usually the "A" viruses H1NI and H3N2, and a B influenza. The latter type affords protection from the same viruses as the trivalent, with the addition of one other B virus. It can be given as a shot, or also as a nasal spray vaccine that is suitable for individuals between the ages of 2 and 49.
The nasal spray vaccine is considered the first choice for healthy children between 2 and 8 years old, but if not available, a regular injection should be administered. Others will receive either a regular vaccine, high-dose vaccine, or intradermal injection. A doctor can recommend which option is best.
Precautions must be taken to ensure that each patient is given the appropriate vaccine for his or her age. High-dose vaccines are indicated for people over age 65, and intradermal shots are intended for those who are between 18 and 64 only. People with an allergy to eggs, will need an inoculation that is prepared using a cell culture instead.
October through May is the flu season in the United States, although cases may occur outside of this time period. All people from the age of six months up should get vaccinated before this time, unless directed otherwise by their physician. Vaccine manufacturers normally start shipping vaccinations out in August and continue to do so throughout the fall and into the winter when the greatest number of flu cases occur.
There are many places where one can receive a flu vaccine including the doctor's office, public health clinics, health centers at educational facilities, and sometimes in schools, or at the work place. It is important for everyone of age to get vaccinated each year due to the fact that immunity naturally declines after each shot, and because strains of influenza tend to change over time, altering the inoculations from year to year.
Sometimes a person may still get the flu even after being vaccinated, although it will greatly reduce the severity of the illness. Side effects are noted in some individuals following immunization as well. Those receiving an injection may develop a low-grade fever and soreness at the injection site, and those who are given the nasal spray may experience a runny nose, sore throat, or headache, but these short-lived symptoms are still better than getting very sick with influenza.
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