High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), or its rebranded name, corn sugar, gets more bad press than any other sweetener with Aspartame seemingly a close second. The average American consumes roughly sixty pounds of high-fructose corn syrup a year. Princeton University researchers highlighted a significant correlation between the increased use of HFCS and a rise in obesity rates of 33%. The purpose of this article is to explore whether or not HFCS is worse than sugar, and if so, by how much.
The FDA allows HFCS' use in just about everything. It is always found in very poor-quality foods with limited nutrition and can contain high levels of other negative substances, including fat, sodium, and other chemicals, even mercury. High-fructose corn syrup is a common sweetener in sodas and fruit-flavored drinks as well as salad dressings, breads, and breakfast cereals.
High Fructose Corn Syrup has some similarities to common table sugar as well as some differences. From a chemical standpoint, table sugar is half fructose and half glucose while HFCS carries a ratio of 55% to 45%, respectively. It is sweeter than sugar and carries a higher glycemic index (GI). One of the major issues with HFCS is that it is highly processed. None of the fructose in it is naturally occurring. It is added in significant quantities during the processing.
A 2011 study gave volunteers 25% of their daily calories in glucose, fructose, or high fructose corn syrup-sweetened beverages. In just two weeks, researchers indicated that the consumption of fructose and high fructose corn syrup increased cholesterol and subsequently, risk of cardiovascular disease. The participants who received glucose did not register such changes.
Although we digest sucrose and High Fructose Corn Syrup differently, there are no substantial differences in blood sugar readings. However, because of the processed-nature of HFCS, it appears as if there is a larger negative impact on the liver, which causes higher rates of diabetes. The fructose in HFCS is added as part of the processing, so it doesn't have to be separated in the body, meaning it heads directly to the liver, which can cause something called a fatty liver, which is a driver of diabetes. HFCS also doesn't appear to trigger insulin, so it can lead to overeating. Insulin alerts your body that it is full.
Based on existing research, HFCS looks to be more dangerous than sucrose by a fair amount. That being said, sugar is still dangerous. Added sugar should be avoided or used in very small amounts. It still carries significant risk of diabetes, heart complications, and significant weight gain, which creates a host of additional issues.
Some people believe this evidence should be extrapolated to avoiding naturally-occurring sugars, like fruit. You've probably heard the saying, "fruit makes you fat". It does not appear to be true. Fruit does garner most of its nutrition from sugar, but the body appears to digest natural sugars dramatically differently than added sugar in a soda or other processed food. Naturally-occurring sugar in fruit is healthy and necessary for your body. Added sugar and artificial sweeteners are not.
The FDA allows HFCS' use in just about everything. It is always found in very poor-quality foods with limited nutrition and can contain high levels of other negative substances, including fat, sodium, and other chemicals, even mercury. High-fructose corn syrup is a common sweetener in sodas and fruit-flavored drinks as well as salad dressings, breads, and breakfast cereals.
High Fructose Corn Syrup has some similarities to common table sugar as well as some differences. From a chemical standpoint, table sugar is half fructose and half glucose while HFCS carries a ratio of 55% to 45%, respectively. It is sweeter than sugar and carries a higher glycemic index (GI). One of the major issues with HFCS is that it is highly processed. None of the fructose in it is naturally occurring. It is added in significant quantities during the processing.
A 2011 study gave volunteers 25% of their daily calories in glucose, fructose, or high fructose corn syrup-sweetened beverages. In just two weeks, researchers indicated that the consumption of fructose and high fructose corn syrup increased cholesterol and subsequently, risk of cardiovascular disease. The participants who received glucose did not register such changes.
Although we digest sucrose and High Fructose Corn Syrup differently, there are no substantial differences in blood sugar readings. However, because of the processed-nature of HFCS, it appears as if there is a larger negative impact on the liver, which causes higher rates of diabetes. The fructose in HFCS is added as part of the processing, so it doesn't have to be separated in the body, meaning it heads directly to the liver, which can cause something called a fatty liver, which is a driver of diabetes. HFCS also doesn't appear to trigger insulin, so it can lead to overeating. Insulin alerts your body that it is full.
Based on existing research, HFCS looks to be more dangerous than sucrose by a fair amount. That being said, sugar is still dangerous. Added sugar should be avoided or used in very small amounts. It still carries significant risk of diabetes, heart complications, and significant weight gain, which creates a host of additional issues.
Some people believe this evidence should be extrapolated to avoiding naturally-occurring sugars, like fruit. You've probably heard the saying, "fruit makes you fat". It does not appear to be true. Fruit does garner most of its nutrition from sugar, but the body appears to digest natural sugars dramatically differently than added sugar in a soda or other processed food. Naturally-occurring sugar in fruit is healthy and necessary for your body. Added sugar and artificial sweeteners are not.
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