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Enjoy A New Dimension Of Flavor With Fig Balsamic Vinegar

By Minnie Whitley


There is a huge variety of vinegars available to the budding gourmet, ranging from very mild, to bold and assertive. Shoppers are familiar with the everyday clear cider varieties commonly found on grocery store shelves, but this tart liquid can also be created from wine, rice, malt, beer, or literally any substance containing sugar. Fig balsamic vinegar marries specific regional flavors with subtle hints of fruit.

For the literal minded, this product is the sour result of the acetic fermentation of alcohol-containing liquids. Rather than being used as a beverage, the production process allows micro-organisms the chance to go a step further, turning the drinkable alcohol into an acid. This event is not haphazard or casual, but rather a traditional, time-honored process requiring the same diligence as wine-making.

The balsam portion of that name refers to its traditionally ascribed health benefits, and is not an actual ingredient. Originally produced in the Emilia Romagna region of Italy, this flavorful product is derived from a pressed, pre-wine juice mixture called grape must, containing stems, seeds and skin. Like other alcohol-based liquids, it is then aged twelve to twenty-five years in specialized wooden casks.

The original product is unique to Italy. As is the case with other fermented foods, duplicating the exact recipe on a profitable scale for mass production is difficult, if not impossible. There are totally acceptable substitutes, but there is no mistaking the original. The genuine product does not resemble the familiar but watery salad dressing, but rather a syrup bursting with subtle flavors.

Even when the source is not actually Italian, this tart flavor base is a perfect beginning for that special salad dressing, custom-made dips, specialized marinades, or any sauce that can benefit from a touch of tangy goodness. Although it may cost a bit more, the authentic regional varieties are perfect for drizzling over antipasto made with goat cheese, in savory meat dishes, and even with some desserts.

When these products are described as being infused with other flavors, this usually means the addition of herbs such as basil, tarragon, garlic or rosemary. Vintages infused with fruit flavors are gaining in popularity with many adventurous home chefs. These products are more likely to come from other noted agricultural areas that also grow wine, especially northern California.

While infused products are not difficult to find in specialty shops, they are relatively simple to make at home. For the safest and most delicious results, use the best-quality, most flavorful ingredients available locally. Take special care in washing the organic material in order to avoid bacterial cross-contamination. Although this product is acidic, levels vary widely, and may not automatically kill all micro-organisms.

The infusion is heated like any canning procedure, allowed to rest for three to four weeks on a dark shelf, and then strained for clarity. The result is a taste delight that will add extra depth and character to sauces and salad dressings, or bring a sparkle to traditional marinade. When the summer tomatoes in the garden reach perfect ripeness, nothing frames them more perfectly than a sprinkle of aromatic tartness with a hint of fruit flavor.




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